Point-of-care diagnostic tests for tuberculosis disease

Point-of-care diagnostic tests for tuberculosis disease

  • April 06, 2022

Jia Mei Hong,  Hyeyoung Lee, Nishanth V. Menon, Chwee Teck Lim, Luke P. Lee, and Catherine W. M. Ong 

 

Abstract
Rapid diagnosis is one key pillar to end tuberculosis (TB). Point-of-care tests (POCTs) facilitate early detection, immediate treatment, and reduced transmission of TB disease. This Review evaluates current diagnostic assays endorsed by the World Health Organization and identifies the gaps between existing conventional tests and the ideal POCT. We discuss the commercial development of new rapid tests and research studies on nonsputum-based diagnostic biomarkers from both pathogen and host. Last, we highlight advances in integrated microfluidics technology that may aid the development of new POCTs.

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